Annotation Type Builder
@Builder.
If a member is annotated, it must be either a constructor or a method. If a class is annotated,
then a package-private constructor is generated with all fields as arguments
(as if @AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PACKAGE) is present
on the class), and it is as if this constructor has been annotated with @Builder instead.
Note that this constructor is only generated if you haven't written any constructors and also haven't
added any explicit @XArgsConstructor annotations. In those cases, lombok will assume an all-args
constructor is present and generate code that uses it; this means you'd get a compiler error if this
constructor is not present.
The effect of @Builder is that an inner class is generated named TBuilder,
with a private constructor. Instances of TBuilder are made with the
method named builder() which is also generated for you in the class itself (not in the builder class).
The TBuilder class contains 1 method for each parameter of the annotated
constructor / method (each field, when annotating a class), which returns the builder itself.
The builder also has a build() method which returns a completed instance of the original type,
created by passing all parameters as set via the various other methods in the builder to the constructor
or method that was annotated with @Builder. The return type of this method will be the same
as the relevant class, unless a method has been annotated, in which case it'll be equal to the
return type of that method.
Complete documentation is found at the project lombok features page for @Builder.
Before:
@Builder
class Example<T> {
private T foo;
private final String bar;
}
After:
class Example<T> {
private T foo;
private final String bar;
private Example(T foo, String bar) {
this.foo = foo;
this.bar = bar;
}
public static <T> ExampleBuilder<T> builder() {
return new ExampleBuilder<T>();
}
public static class ExampleBuilder<T> {
private T foo;
private String bar;
private ExampleBuilder() {}
public ExampleBuilder foo(T foo) {
this.foo = foo;
return this;
}
public ExampleBuilder bar(String bar) {
this.bar = bar;
return this;
}
@java.lang.Override public String toString() {
return "ExampleBuilder(foo = " + foo + ", bar = " + bar + ")";
}
public Example build() {
return new Example(foo, bar);
}
}
}
- See Also:
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Nested Class Summary
Nested ClassesModifier and TypeClassDescriptionstatic @interfaceThe field annotated with@Defaultmust have an initializing expression; that expression is taken as the default to be used if not explicitly set during building.static @interfacePut on a field (in case of@Builderon a type) or a parameter (for@Builderon a constructor or static method) to indicate how lombok should obtain a value for this field or parameter given an instance; this is only relevant iftoBuilderistrue. -
Optional Element Summary
Optional ElementsModifier and TypeOptional ElementDescriptionSets the access level of the generated builder class.Name of the builder class.Prefix to prepend to 'set' methods in the generated builder class.booleanIf true, generate an instance method to obtain a builder that is initialized with the values of this instance.
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Element Details
-
builderMethodName
String builderMethodName- Returns:
- Name of the method that creates a new builder instance. Default:
builder. If the empty string, suppress generating thebuildermethod.
- Default:
"builder"
-
buildMethodName
String buildMethodName- Returns:
- Name of the method in the builder class that creates an instance of your
@Builder-annotated class.
- Default:
"build"
-
builderClassName
String builderClassNameName of the builder class. Default for@Builderon types and constructors: see the configkeylombok.builder.className, which if not set defaults to(TypeName)Builder.Default for
@Builderon methods: see the configkeylombok.builder.className, which if not set defaults to(ReturnTypeName)Builder.- Returns:
- Name of the builder class that will be generated (or if it already exists, will be filled with builder elements).
- Default:
""
-
toBuilder
boolean toBuilderIf true, generate an instance method to obtain a builder that is initialized with the values of this instance. Legal only if@Builderis used on a constructor, on the type itself, or on a static method that returns an instance of the declaring type.- Returns:
- Whether to generate a
toBuilder()method.
- Default:
false
-
access
AccessLevel accessSets the access level of the generated builder class. By default, generated builder classes arepublic. Note: This does nothing if you write your own builder class (we won't change its access level).- Returns:
- The builder class will be generated with this access modifier.
- Default:
PUBLIC
-
setterPrefix
String setterPrefixPrefix to prepend to 'set' methods in the generated builder class. By default, generated methods do not include a prefix. For example, a method normally generated assomeField(String someField)would instead be generated aswithSomeField(String someField)if using@Builder(setterPrefix = "with"). Note that using "with" to prefix builder setter methods is strongly discouraged as "with" normally suggests immutable data structures, and builders by definition are mutable objects. For@Singularfields, the generated methods are calledwithName,withNames, andclearNames, instead of the defaultname,names, andclearNames.- Returns:
- The prefix to prepend to generated method names.
- Default:
""
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